How to Study for an Electrician Licensing Exam

3
min read
Seth Brown
Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • Most exams have 80-100 questions with 4-5.5 hours to complete
  • You can use the NEC book during this open-book test
  • Study 2-3 months ahead, about 2-3 hours daily
  • Focus on electrical theory, NEC codes, and calculations
  • Required passing score: 70% or higher

Preparing for an electrician licensing exam can be a daunting task, but with the right approach and resources, you can increase your chances of success. This guide will walk you through the key aspects of studying for and passing your electrician licensing exam, whether you're aiming for a Journeyman, Master, or Residential Wireman certification.

Understanding the Electrician Licensing Exam Format

Electrician licensing exams use multiple-choice and true-or-false questions. You'll have time to think through each answer carefully. Most tests include 80 to 100 questions with 4 to 5.5 hours of testing time.

Note: Check your state licensing board or exam administrator for exact question counts and time limits, which change by location and license type.

You can use a soft-bound National Electrical Code (NEC) book during this open-book test. Most states want a score of 70% or higher to pass.

The exam tests you on:

  • Electrical theory and calculations
  • National Electrical Code (NEC) knowledge
  • Wiring methods and materials
  • Equipment and devices
  • Special occupancies and conditions
  • Safety regulations

Electrician Licensing Exam Eligibility and Registration

You must meet these standards before taking the test:

  • Work as an electrician (time varies by state)
  • Complete required education
  • Work under a master electrician (often one year)

Contact your local licensing office or testing company to apply. They'll tell you how to schedule your exam time.

Study Methods for the Electrician Licensing Exam

1. Make a Study Schedule

Map out when you'll study each topic. Spend extra time on harder subjects.

2. Know the NEC Inside Out

The National Electrical Code matters most. Practice these skills:

  • Reading the code structure
  • Finding keywords fast
  • Using the index and contents
  • Quick code lookups

3. Pick Good Study Tools

Build your knowledge with:

  • Books and guides: Read practice questions with full explanations
  • Online courses and tests: PSI offers study packs with hundreds of sample questions
  • Youtube: Channels like Electrician U and EngineeringMindset share valuable electrician training and information that is perfect for those looking to get into electrician work

4. Take Practice Tests

Complete full practice exams with time limits to:

  • Get used to test formatting
  • Learn time management
  • Find weak spots to study more

What to Study for the Electrician Licensing Exam

Electrical Theory

Learn these basics:

  • DC and AC theory
  • Ohm's Law
  • Test equipment use

Code Knowledge

Study the 2023 National Electrical Code, focusing on:

  • Words and terms
  • Wiring rules and protection
  • Special places and types
  • Tables, extra sections, and examples

Math Skills

Practice these calculations:

  • Voltage drop
  • Conduit fill
  • Box fill
  • Ampacity
  • Load math

Safety Rules

Learn safety standards and regulations to protect the public and consumers in your work.

Test-Taking Tips

1. Watch Your Time

  • Split your time among all test parts
  • Skip hard questions to answer later

2. Rule Out Wrong Answers

For multiple choice, cross off answers you know are wrong.

3. Read Each Question Well

Look for key words that change what the question asks.

4. Use Your Code Book Smart

Practice finding answers in your NEC book fast.

Test Day Tips

Bring These Items

  • Government ID
  • Test admission paper
  • Approved calculators
  • 2023 NEC book (soft-bound)

Get Your Mind Ready

  • Sleep well the night before
  • Eat before the test
  • Show up early

Post-Exam Steps

You'll see your score right after finishing. The test center prints your official results before you leave.

If you pass, move ahead with getting licensed. If not, check which parts need work and study more before trying again.

Continuing Education

Passing starts your career. Electricians must learn about new codes and industry changes. Many states require extra classes to keep your license.

Studying takes dedication and smart methods. Knowing the test structure, mastering the NEC, using good study materials, and practicing test skills boost your chances to pass. The work pays off with a rewarding electrical career.

Start your study plan today and move toward passing your exam with confidence.

FAQs

How long should I study for the electrician licensing exam?

Start 2-3 months before your test. Put in about 60 hours total, studying 2-3 hours each day.

What can I bring to the test?

Most places let you bring a basic calculator and NEC code book with tabs. Ask your testing center for their rules.

How many test questions are on the exam?

Tests have 80 to 100 multiple-choice and true/false questions. Minnesota's Class A master and journeyman tests use 80 questions.

What score do I need to pass the electrician license exam?

Most states want 70% or higher to pass.

How long does the test take?

Test time runs 4 to 5.5 hours, changing by state. Minnesota gives 5.5 hours for all tests.

What subjects does the test cover?

You'll answer questions about electrical theory, NEC codes, wiring methods, equipment, special places, and safety rules. Each state picks slightly different topics.

Getting started on the electrician career path?

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Getting started on the electrician career path?

Sign up for Buildforce for free today for high-quality electrician jobs and advance your career with dedicated support